Modal vs Thunder Sandboxes

Modal costs $0.070956 per vCPU-hour and Thunder Sandboxes costs $0.051 per vCPU-hour. Modal runs gVisor, offers GPUs and limits a session to 24 hours. Thunder Sandboxes runs Firecracker microVMs and offers GPUs.

Updated

Modal

Isolation
gVisor
Free tier
$30 credit every month
Max session
24 hours

Thunder Sandboxes

Isolation
Firecracker microVM
Free tier
Not listed
Max session
Not listed

What is different

4 fields differ. The rest are the same or not listed.

Modal
Thunder Sandboxes
vCPU, per hour
Modal: $0.070956
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.051
RAM, per GiB-hour
Modal: $0.024012
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.016
Isolation
Modal: gVisor
Thunder Sandboxes: Firecracker microVM
SDKs
Modal: Python, JavaScript / TypeScript, Go
Thunder Sandboxes: Python

Full comparison

18 fields, at each provider's list price

Pricing

vCPU, per hour
Modal: $0.070956
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.051
RAM, per GiB-hour
Modal: $0.024012
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.016
Storage
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.00012 per GiB-hour
Free tier
Modal: $30 credit every month
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Paid plan from
Modal: Pay as you go
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Billing
Modal: Per second
Thunder Sandboxes: Per second

Limits

Max session
Modal: 24 hours
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Idle stop
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Largest sandbox
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Concurrent sandboxes
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed

Platform

Isolation
Modal: gVisor
Thunder Sandboxes: Firecracker microVM
GPU
Modal:
Thunder Sandboxes:
Snapshots
Modal:
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
Pause and resume
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed

Developer

SDKs
Modal: Python, JavaScript / TypeScript, Go
Thunder Sandboxes: Python
Integrations
Modal: Claude Agent SDK, Claude Code
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed

Trust

License
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed
BYOC
Modal: Not listed
Thunder Sandboxes: Not listed

Hourly cost

One sandbox running for one hour

Modal
Thunder Sandboxes
1 vCPU · 2 GiB
Modal: $0.119
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.083
2 vCPU · 4 GiB
Modal: $0.238
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.166
4 vCPU · 8 GiB
Modal: $0.476
Thunder Sandboxes: $0.332

Compute only, at list rates.

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Which one fits

Based on the fields above

Modal fits when

  • You use the Claude Agent SDK or Claude Code.
  • You need snapshots.
  • You need a desktop in the sandbox.
  • You need SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and GDPR.

Thunder Sandboxes fits when

  • You want each sandbox in its own microVM.
  • You want the lower list price: $0.166 against $0.238 an hour for 2 vCPU and 4 GiB.

More comparisons

See all comparisons

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