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Sandboxes for browser automation

Browser automation runs a headless browser that an agent drives through pages, forms and downloads. 54 sandbox providers listed here offer pause and resume, including Agent37 Cloud, Lizard Sandboxes and boat.

Updated

What browser automation needs

Four things to look for in the table below

  • Enough memory

    A browser with several tabs needs a few GiB. Look at the largest sandbox.

  • Sessions that last

    A crawl or a long form flow can run for hours. Look at the session limit.

  • State that stays

    Pause and resume keeps cookies and logins between runs.

  • A low hourly cost

    Browsers wait on the network most of the time. Look at how idle time is billed.

Providers and what they offer for this79 providers

  • Agent37 CloudPersistent Linux sandboxes and VMs for code and agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.006
  • Hugging Face SandboxesIsolated cloud machines for running AI-generated code.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.010
  • Lizard SandboxesFirecracker microVM sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.016
  • boatPersistent Ubuntu VMs with SSH, Docker and a desktop.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.018
  • Koyeb SandboxesSandboxes for AI agents, run as Koyeb Instances.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.029
  • Celesto CloudCloud computers for AI agents, each in a microVM.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.030
  • tamaLinux VMs with GPUs, billed by the second.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.045
  • Mosaic SandboxLinux microVM sandboxes for coding agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.050
  • Bunny SandboxIsolated cloud sandboxes for AI agents, run on gVisor.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.060
  • Sandbox0Long-running agent sandboxes with durable storage.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.060
  • SailboxesPersistent Linux VMs for long-horizon AI agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.062
  • Northflank SandboxesMicroVM sandboxes for running untrusted code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.067
  • Prime SandboxesIsolated microVM sandboxes for AI agents and RL.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.090
  • Sandbox as a ServiceDedicated virtual machine sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.090
  • Oblien WorkspaceHosted microVM workspaces for AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.092
  • AgentBayCloud sandboxes for browser, desktop, mobile and code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.099
  • MorphSnapshot, branch and restore whole machines.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.100
  • ixCloud VMs with up to 100 vCPUs, billed by usage.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.101
  • BytePlus AI Cloud Native SandboxServerless container sandboxes for AI task execution.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.103
  • exe.devDisposable VMs for AI agents, billed by the second.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.105
  • IsorunIsolated Linux microVMs from any Docker image.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.110
  • Novita SandboxCloud sandboxes for AI agents to run code and browsers.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.117
  • CreateOS SandboxHosted Firecracker microVM sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.119
  • CagedIsolated microVM sandboxes that record every agent action.
    Max session
    4 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.120
  • DigitalOcean Harness RuntimeManaged microVM sandboxes for AI agents and their code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.126
  • Freestyle VMsFull Linux virtual machines for AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.132
  • Docker SandboxesCloud microVM sandboxes for coding agents, run by Docker.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.140
  • Together SandboxIsolated runtime environments for code from AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.149
  • Dedalus MachinesLinux virtual machines for AI agents that sleep when idle.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.149
  • boxdPersistent Linux machines for devs and AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.150
  • Hyperbrowser SandboxesIsolated cloud VMs that run commands for AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.150
  • BoxLite CloudHosted microVM boxes for AI agents, with an SDK.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.158
  • Fly.io SpritesPersistent Linux computers that sleep when idle.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.165
  • BlaxelSandboxes that pause when idle and resume with state.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • DaytonaStateful sandboxes that boot from OCI-compliant images.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • DeclawFirecracker microVM sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    72 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • E2BOpen-source sandboxes for AI-generated code.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • HopXFirecracker microVM sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • InstaVMHardware-isolated microVMs for AI agent code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • Leap0Firecracker microVM sandboxes for AI-generated code.
    Max session
    8 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • RuntaIsolated computers where AI agents work and keep state.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • SuperserveFirecracker microVM sandboxes that pause and resume.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • Tenki SandboxDisposable Linux VMs for AI agents, driven by SDK or CLI.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • Thunder SandboxesIsolated, short-lived sandboxes for agents, GPU optional.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.166
  • PandaStack SandboxFirecracker microVM sandboxes for AI agents.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.173
  • Cua FleetsHosted Linux and Windows sandboxes for computer-use agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    No
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.179
  • Cloudflare SandboxContainers at the edge, driven from a Worker.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.180
  • LangSmith SandboxesIsolated sandboxes for running agent-generated code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.189
  • BoxComputeLinux VM sandboxes for AI agents, hosted in Malaysia.
    Max session
    42 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.200
  • Tensorlake SandboxesMicroVM sandboxes for AI agents and AI-generated code.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.200
  • Upstash BoxIsolated cloud containers that give AI agents a computer.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.200
  • Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform Code ExecutionManaged sandboxes that run code for AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.206
  • Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Code InterpreterManaged code sandboxes for AI agents on AWS.
    Max session
    8 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.217
  • Beam SandboxesCloud sandboxes for running AI-generated code.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.227
  • ModalServerless compute with sandboxes and GPUs.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.238
  • AWS Lambda MicroVMsServerless microVMs on AWS that suspend when idle.
    Max session
    8 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.252
  • Deno SandboxLinux microVMs for running untrusted and generated code.
    Max session
    30 minutes
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.300
  • Islo SandboxesPersistent microVM computers for coding agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.300
  • RunloopDevboxes built for coding agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.317
  • Vercel SandboxIsolated Linux microVMs for running untrusted code.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.341
  • Railway SandboxesIsolated Linux VMs you create on demand and destroy.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    $0.417
  • Agent SandboxHosted API that runs Python and shell code for AI agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Alibaba Cloud Agent SandboxManaged microVM sandboxes for AI agent workloads.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Azure Container Apps dynamic sessionsIsolated sandbox sessions for running code on Azure.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Azure Container Apps SandboxesIsolated microVM sandboxes that start on demand.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • boxes.devCloud computers for Claude Code and Codex.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Containarium CloudHosted Linux boxes for AI agents, reached over SSH.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • CoreWeave SandboxesIsolated environments for running untrusted code.
    Max session
    720 hours
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Depot Agent SandboxesCloud sandboxes for running Claude Code sessions.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • inis.runIsolated Linux sandboxes for AI-generated code.
    Max session
    No limit
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • MaritimeHosting for persistent AI agents, each in its own micro-VM.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • microsandbox cloudHosted microVM sandboxes for AI agents and untrusted code.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    No
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Namespace DevboxesDev environments for AI coding agents.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Nebius SandboxesSandboxes for AI agents that branch from any checkpoint.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • OmniRunSandboxes on Firecracker microVMs, self-hosted or managed.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    Not listed
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • RemoteHostPersistent, hardware-isolated microVMs for coding agents.
    Max session
    72 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • SandockDocker sandboxes with persistent volumes for AI agents.
    Max session
    24 hours
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • Unikraft CloudMicroVM sandboxes that start in under 10 ms.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed
  • VersLinux computers you can branch, checkpoint, and restore.
    Max session
    Not listed
    Pause and resume
    2 vCPU · 4 GiB
    Not listed

Related features

Each feature page lists the providers that have it.

Related

Use cases

Sandboxes for coding agents
Sandboxes for a code interpreter
Sandboxes for computer use
Sandboxes for data analysis
Sandboxes for running untrusted code

Comparisons

Agent37 Cloud vs Hugging Face Sandboxes
Agent37 Cloud vs Lizard Sandboxes
Hugging Face Sandboxes vs Lizard Sandboxes
All comparisons

Glossary

What is pause and resume?
What is a microVM?
What is a snapshot?
All glossary terms